Silk RoadMogao CavesLabrang Monastery

Gansu Travel Guide

Gansu Province is the heart of the Silk Road in China, home to the Mogao Caves, Rainbow Mountains, and the Tibetan monastery of Labrang.

About Gansu

Gansu is a land of dramatic contrasts, where the Silk Road's ancient trade routes cross deserts, mountains, and grasslands. The province is home to the UNESCO Mogao Caves with their exquisite Buddhist art, the otherworldly Zhangye Danxia rainbow mountains, and the Labrang Monastery, one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist centers outside Tibet. The southern Gannan region offers pristine Tibetan grasslands and monasteries.

Why Visit Gansu?

Heart of the ancient Silk Road
UNESCO Mogao Caves Buddhist art
Rainbow mountains of Zhangye Danxia
Tibetan culture at Labrang Monastery
Westernmost Great Wall gate at Jiayuguan

Top Attractions in Gansu

Local Food in Gansu

Lanzhou Beef NoodlesDunhuang Donkey Meat NoodlesGansu Lamb SkewersYellow River CarpBuckwheat NoodlesTibetan Yak Jerky

Travel Tips for Gansu

  • Book Mogao Cave tickets at least 7 days in advance
  • Visit Danxia at sunset for best colors
  • Respect Tibetan customs at Labrang Monastery
  • Bring sun and sand protection for desert areas
  • Carry warm clothes for cold desert nights

Gansu Travel Guide

Gansu is the heart of the Silk Road in China, a narrow province stretching 1,000km from southeast to northwest. A 7-9 day itinerary: Days 1-2: Lanzhou (Yellow River, Gansu Provincial Museum, beef noodles). Day 3: Xiahe (Labrang Monastery, Sangke Grassland). Days 4-5: Zhangye (Danxia Rainbow Mountains, Giant Buddha Temple). Day 6: Jiayuguan (Great Wall western gate, Overhanging Great Wall). Days 7-8: Dunhuang (Mogao Caves, Echoing Sand Dunes, Crescent Lake, Yumen Pass). The high-speed rail line from Lanzhou to Urumqi passes through Zhangye, Jiayuguan, and Dunhuang (Liuyuan Station), making train travel efficient. The best season is May-October; September offers comfortable temperatures and clear skies. For Tibetan culture, focus on the Gannan region in southern Gansu (Xiahe, Langmusi, Zhagana).

Plan Your Trip to Gansu

If you are planning a trip to Gansu, please feel free to email us for a more precise itinerary. We can customize the tour route and activities according to your specific requirements.

Email Us for Custom Itinerary

Getting to Gansu

By Air

Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport (LHW) is 70km from the city center, with flights from all major Chinese cities and some international routes. The airport is connected by high-speed rail to Lanzhou city (18 minutes, the first airport-to-city high-speed link in China). Dunhuang Airport (DNH) has flights from Beijing, Xi'an, Chengdu, and Lanzhou. Jiayuguan Airport (JGN) has limited flights from Beijing and Xi'an. For Zhangye, the nearest airport is Zhangye Ganzhou Airport (YZY) with flights from Lanzhou and Xi'an. For Xiahe, fly to Lanzhou and take a bus (4 hours). Book domestic flights via Ctrip.

By Train

The Lanxin (Lanzhou-Urumqi) high-speed railway connects Lanzhou to Zhangye West (1.5h), Jiayuguan South (3h), and Liuyuan South (4.5h, transfer to Dunhuang). Conventional trains also serve the Gansu Corridor. High-speed trains from Xi'an to Lanzhou take 3 hours. From Lanzhou to Urumqi, the high-speed train takes 10-11 hours. For Xiahe (Labrang Monastery), there is no train; take a bus from Lanzhou (4 hours). Book via 12306.cn. The high-speed train through the Gansu Corridor offers views of the Qilian Mountains, desert, and Great Wall remnants.

By Bus

Buses from Lanzhou to Xiahe (Labrang Monastery) depart from Lanzhou South Bus Station (4 hours, 75 RMB). Buses from Xiahe to Langmusi (3 hours) and Zhagana (via Diebu, 4 hours) serve the Gannan Tibetan region. Buses from Lanzhou to Zhangye (6 hours) are an alternative to high-speed rail. Buses from Dunhuang to Liuyuan Station (for train connections) take 2 hours. For the Gannan region, buses are infrequent; hiring a car with a driver from Lanzhou or Xiahe is recommended (500-700 RMB/day).

Local Transport

In Lanzhou, buses and the metro (2+ lines) cover the city. Taxis start at 8 RMB. In Dunhuang, taxis to the Echoing Sand Dunes cost 5 RMB (5 minutes from town); to the Mogao Caves, 20 RMB (25 minutes). In Zhangye, taxis to the Danxia park cost 40 RMB (one way, 40km). In Xiahe, the monastery is walkable from town; taxis to Sangke Grassland cost 30-50 RMB. For inter-city travel along the Gansu Corridor, high-speed rail is the best option. For the Gannan Tibetan region, hire a car with a driver from Lanzhou. Car rental with driver costs 500-700 RMB/day. Roads in Gansu are generally well-paved.

Quick Info

Best Time to Visit

May-October. Summer offers the best weather for the Silk Road route. September is ideal with comfortable temperatures and clear skies.

Getting There

Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport connects to major cities. High-speed rail links Lanzhou to Xi'an (3h) and Urumqi. Dunhuang has a regional airport with flights from Beijing, Xi'an, and Chengdu.

Plan My Trip to Gansu

About Gansu Travel

Gansu is one of China's most popular travel destinations. As a professional Gansu Travel Agency, QTour offers private Gansu tours with dedicated guides, drivers, and vehicles. Our Gansu travel packages cover Silk Road, Mogao Caves, Labrang Monastery, and more. Whether you're planning a Gansu city tour or combining Gansu with other Chinese destinations, our expert team will create the perfect itinerary for you.

Book your Gansu tour with QTour — a trusted Chinese travel agency with 20+ years of experience. One booking, one team: private guide, driver, and optional photographer. Contact us at info@qtour.net or +86 17709717171.